Michelangelo Buonarrotis The Last Judgement Essay

Michelangelo Buonarrotis The Last Judgement Michelangelo Buonarroti. One of the greatest artists of all time. A man whose name has become synonymous with the word Masterpiece. The second of five brothers, Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 at Caprese in Tuscany. His mother died young and when he was six he was placed with a wet nurse, in a family of stone cutters. His father realized how smart the boy was, he quickly put him in school, and there he learned and studied Latin. While at school he met Francesco Granacci, who was six years older than him and who was learning the art of painting and encouraged Michelangelo to follow. That’s what he did, and now he’s one of the greatest painters of all time. He painted famous†¦show more content†¦In order to show the tragedy of the great moment, Michelangelo imprints almost fatal movement on the humanity which gathers around Jesus. The battle of the Centaurs was a reflection of the scheme of the battles of Alexa nder from Greek sculptures. In the judgement, the ancient idea of destiny and the Nemeses imprint on composition an archaic expressive value which renews, the decision of fates. â€Å"There is an monumental female figure, strongly modeled in the clouds in the left of the painting. She turns toward Christ, the judge and seizes a young girl who clasped her around the waste as an act of protection†.( Abrams pg.107 Michelangelo the painter) The two figures are on the edge of a cloud strip which serves as a sculptured base. â€Å"In Michelangelo’s work, the bodies pass from the sluggishness that joins them with the earth from which they rise with a great deal of difficulty, almost painfully. The ascent is carried out as a rescue in a joining between the colossal nudes†.(Chadwick pg.324)They are still wrapped in laziness and falling backwards, held up by their reborn partner or friend and by the Angels. They are like lifeless bodies in a mission of a sudden newShow M oreRelated Biography of Michelangelo Essay3799 Words   |  16 PagesBiography of Michelangelo The second of five brothers, Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475, at Caprese, in Tuscany, to Ludovico di Leonardo di Buonarotto Simoni and Francesca Neri. The same day, his father noted down: Today March 6, 1475, a child of the male sex has been born to me and I have named him Michelangelo. He was born on Monday between 4 and 5 in the morning, at Caprese, where I am the Podestà  . Although born in the small village of Caprese, Michelangelo always considered himself

Composing With an Implied Audience in Mind

Physics of Tsunamis Essay - 960 Words

Tsunamis are waves, or series of waves, created by a disturbance in the ocean. Most of the time this disturbance is by an earthquake but can be from meteorites, landslides, or even explosions. They are sometimes known as tidal waves but this is a misnomer because tsunamis have nothing to do with tides. While tsunamis are feared particularly in light of the December 26th tsunami, the physics behind them is fascinating. One the largest tsunamis in recent history was the Cascadia tsunami in 1700. This occured when two continental plates (stretching from Vancouver to California) slipped causing a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. The resulting tsunami stretched across the entire Pacific and is recorded in Japanese history. Researchers have†¦show more content†¦The 1960 earthquake in Chile was ripe for causing a tsunami, and it caused one of the largest tsunamis in recent history. The tsunami stretched across the entire Pacific causing large-scale destruction in Hawaii and Japan and in other places. Some towns in Japan were saved as the result of watchers whose job included checking the ocean for unusual behavior. Several hundred people owe their lives to the men that saved entire towns. The Alaskan Quake of 1964 caused a significant tsunami as well, killing 122 people and causing over $106 million in damage. The most recent major tsunami was in the Indian Ocean. This is unusual because almost all tsunamis take place in the Pacific. On the morning of December 26th, 2004 a magnitude 9.0 earthquake rocked Southeast Asia. This quake triggered a tsunami that is the most deadly to date. Almost 300,000 people have died as a result of the tsunami, and hundreds of thousands more are displaced or homeless. The quake was the largest in 40 years and was so large that it moved the ocean several meters vertically at the epicenter; this is enormous for tsunamis. In some places the tsunami was as high as 15 meters but in many areas it just occured as a rushing wall of water, more similar to a flood than waves. The ocean receded very far before rushing back in, exposing fish and seafloor never seen before. This piqued the curiousity of many people thus causing many more deaths than there would have been.Show MoreRelated Physics of Tsunamis Essay examples1377 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics of Tsunamis This paper will discuss the physics and warning systems of tsunamis, a destructive wave force that researchers have been studying for many years. Tsunamis are different than tides or surface waves because undersea earthquakes, instead of winds or the gravitational pull of the moon or sun, generate them. They can reach speeds of up to 700 kilometers per hour but can be undetected until they reach shallow water, then unexpectedly arise as deadly waves. Tsunamis evolve fromRead MoreA Report On Marine Geophysicists1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgeophysicists is the peculiarity of tsunamis that impel such extensive danger. After 2004, a 9.1 earthquake induced the Indian Tsunami that killed more than 250,000 people and left a million others affected in one day, people started to observe the amount of destruction caused by tsunamis (Helal Mehanna, 2008, p.787). The disaster was of such a magnitude that now has educated most people about the subject. The idea of it being a usual wave began to seem unlikely. Tsunamis are provoked by different phenomenaRead MoreMonetary Policy And Housing Markets Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod than actually occurred†¦ thus indirectly the Fed’s interest rate policies contributed to the housing bubble.† The effects of monetary policy played in the housing market development was significant that it sent tsunami waves across the U.S housing market. Like the laws gravity in physics states an object that goes up must come down, the financial market also relates to that theory as the market goes through ups and downs during the fiscal years. U.S was going through a recession in 2006 era and thenRead MoreAnalysis : Falling Celestial Bodies : Asteroid Trajectory And Impact Duration 4 Weeks1480 Words   |  6 PagesTHIS FORM WITH FINAL ASSESSMENT Student Identification: Grade 11 SUBJECT DETAILS SUBJECT Physics Year 2015 TEACHER Term 2 UNIT TITLE â€Å"Falling† Celestial Bodies: Asteroid Trajectory and Impact Duration 4 weeks General Assessment Information This is an individual, non-experimental research based assessment item. Students may however, work collaborativelyRead MorePersonal Statement753 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered these people my journalism professors, and worked with them to develop the skills I still use to translate research and scientiï ¬ c news for my audiences. Because of my bachelor’s degree in physics, my main focus was on space science, though I also reported on major events such as the Indonesian tsunami and the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. On a more ongoing basis, I researched, designed, and presented a wide variety of programs on many topics, such as the This Week In Space Science live/multimediaRead MoreRogue Waves2080 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribe these troughs as riding a down elevator. Further, rogue waves differ from tsunamis and tidal waves in that the latter are both extremely rare instances which are caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, or landslide which displaces a large volume of water, thus creating a single large wave whereas rogue waves are more of a more regular and fundamental property of the sea (BBC par. 8; McDonald A21). Moreover, tsunamis are relatively small waves in height but long in length whereas rogue wavesRead MoreBoston Molasses Disaster855 Words   |  3 PagesOn the fateful January day in 1919, a sound described as machine gun fire was heard, and a fifteen foot wave came crashing through the street at thirty five miles an hour, killing dozens and injuring hundreds more. Many scientists point out that a tsunami that size would not have caused such devastating effects, due to molasses being a non-Newtonian fluid. Depending on how the molasses is made, it can have 5,000 to 10,000 times the viscosity of water. Swimming through the substance is nearly impossibleRead MoreTides1740 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenal Fundy Tides, which overpower the rivers flowing into the Bay of Fundy and reverse their direction two times a day. Extraordinary tides occur when the tidal wave length is two to four times the length of the Bay. By virtue of blind luck or physics, the tide is amplified into a standing wave, like water sloshing in a bathtub. For a breaking wave to form, the surging tide must meet an obstacle. When the ocean meets the river going in the opposite direction, the sea hesitates, piles up behindRead MoreDisasters Caused By Natural Disasters1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbe classified as either a human caused disaster which basically involves the negligence or irresponsibility of one single person or a group of people, or natural caused disasters. Natural disas ters may happen due to volcanic eruption, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. and many other causes. Sometimes disaster can also be intertwined between both human caused and natural disasters. In this essay we are going to talk about some of the most famous engineering disaster which has an intertwined fate with naturalRead MoreAnne: Armageddon Reaction Paper1265 Words   |  6 Pagesserious. Not so. The best description of Armageddon is an action-adventure film sprinkled with comedy. Every effort is made to excite and entertain. No effort is made to educate or inform. Scientific accuracy is tossed out the window. The laws of physics are continually violated in order to maximize the drama. What happened to the good old movie classics that tried to teach us something about life?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is amazing that the asteroid is able days in advance to send warning signals consisting of

Essay on Internet Addiction Disorder - 4686 Words

The World Wide Web is an intriguing information highway. Its beginnings only date back to the 1990’s, but it has quickly become a major staple in our lives. As with anything there is a good and bad side. Americans and people around the world are becoming more and more reliant on using the internet for their informational, academic, social, entertainment, organizational, and connectional needs. Along with all of the good that this has brought a new disorder is arising, internet addiction disorder. Although internet addiction disorder has not been added as of yet to the DSM hopes by the researchers are high that it will be added in the future editions. Much research has been done to understand the complexities of the disorder. Most of the†¦show more content†¦Her definition for internet addiction is â€Å"excessive internet over-use which disrupts a person’s sleep patterns, work productivity, daily routines, and social life (Hardie Ming Yi., 2007). Others have defined internet addiction in other words. Oktan (2011) has used certain criteria to describe internet addiction. He says that it is failure to control, decrease or stop internet use, and staying logged on longer than expected (Oktan, 2011). Both Yen, Yen, Wu, Huang Ko (2011) and Chak Leung (2004) give characteristics for internet addiction. Yen, et al, (2011) list the characteristics as: impaired decision making, impairment of control, tolerance, preoccupation, withdrawal, uses more than one intends, excessive time and effort devoted to the internet. Chak Leung (2004) list their characteristics of internet addiction as the following: concealment, risk to education, risk of loss of job, risk of loss of relationship, and lying to friends, family, the therapist, and others. Weinstein Lejoyeux (2010) believes there are 4 components to internet addiction and in each component there are different parts to the component. The four components are excessive use, tolerance, ad verse consequences, and withdrawal. The parts to excessive use entail loss of time and neglect of duties. Tolerance is when more and more of time and effort are needed for satisfaction and the need for better more extensive equipment. Withdrawal occurs as anger, depression or tensionShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Addiction Disorder1152 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing problem streaming throughout the global society today is IAD or Internet Addiction Disorder. Our culture along with many others has been consumed with the ease and pleasure of shopping, gaming, and social networking through online portals to the point that it has become an overwhelming problem for some people. What Internet Addiction Disorder is exactly has been the topic of much debate and so has what makes internet addiction so addicting. IAD is a serious problem and is receiving attention fromRead MoreIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called pro blematic Internet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use, problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, althoughRead MoreInternet Addiction Disorder ( Iad )1623 Words   |  7 PagesHealth 100 11/16/2015 Internet Addiction Disorder The technology is growing strong every day. More and more people start to use smartphone, computer, etc. In addition, the main purpose of using smartphone, computer or any technology devices is to gain access to the Internet. Consequently, people started to be addictive to the Internet. Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) is the term to describe the massive using of Internet. IAD is similar with other addiction disorders such as gambling, sex,Read MoreInternet Addiction Disorder - Short Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesInternet Addiction Disorder Computer and the Internet become useful tools in every day life. People are able to work on-line, chat, play games, or do their businesses. Although Internet brings many advantages it also carry a variety of dangers, including the possibility of addiction. Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) is a new kind of addiction, which manifests itself in an excessive computer use that usually collides with person’s daily life. The fundamental problem of IAD is not a computerRead More Internet Addiction and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder2122 Words   |  9 Pagesconvenience machines, and the internet. The internet is always expanding and encompassing more as time passes on. From its’ development to today, the internet is used for more than information gathering, such as playing video games, games, socializing via chatting, Skype, social networking sites, watching movies, and more. With so much to do on the internet, it can become time consuming and even become addictive to some, leading to excessive overuse or addiction. Internet addiction behaviors include â€Å"us[ing]Read MoreThe Effects Of Internet Addiction Disorder And Technological Tools1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Internet Addiction Disorder and Technological Tools. Problematic Internet Use The issue of Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) has become a topic of discussion for the newer generations exposed to technological tools (smartphones, tablets etc.). Considering the effectiveness of computer mediated communication (CMC) compared to the traditional face-to-face, there is a larger chance to become addicted to the internet since technological tools have been developed to be conveniently accessibleRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Treatment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesra lians%20digital%20livesFinal%20pdf.pdf ACMA,. (2016). Excessive internet use | ACMA. Acma.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from http://www.acma.gov.au/Citizen/Internet/esecurity/Staying-safe- online/excessive-internet-use Amichai-Hamburger, Y. Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers In Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00014-6 ArÄ ±soy, Ãâ€". (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar- Current ApproachesRead MoreWhat is Internet Addiction?1202 Words   |  5 Pagesof technology is the internet. The World Wide Web (www) is part of almost everyone’s everyday life. In addition to the uses of computers, we can use our hand held devices to access the internet as well. The ability to have unlimited access to the internet from anywhere at any time has become the cause of a serious addiction that affects about one in every eight Americans; this addiction is referred to as Internet Addiction. Internet addiction is a compulsive behavioral disorder which affects the wayRead MoreIs Social Media Responsible For The Increase Of Mental Health Issues Among Young People?1696 Words   |  7 Pagesof being in situations where escape might be difficult. So one could argue that social media provides a lower pressure environment where at least the person is receiving some social interaction rather than none at all. Someone with social anxiety disorder is characterized as having a constant phobia of social situations in which they believe they will be embarrassing or humiliated. The advantage of social media is that unlike a face to face situation it allows the person to take time over what they

System Thinking and Action Research Free Essays

string(258) " of change and knowledge outcomes versus community based participatory action research where those affected by the change and other important stakeholders participate in all stages of the research from design, implementation, and data gathering to analysis\." System Theory and Action Research Susan M Ross Dr. Tyler Zerwekh September 15, 2012 Abstract Public health practices and policies are largely influenced by the population involved and seek to improve the overall health of the public. Achieving success in systems thinking requires making strategic decisions about what processes will best achieve the public health goals. We will write a custom essay sample on System Thinking and Action Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Systems Theory Information Technology Systems Theory evaluates the relationship between information systems, and information technology, and people. Action Research is used in the field of public health to alleviate adverse conditions in communities by addressing the determinants of health, community-wide interventions, and health promotion. Examples of Action Research evaluate the computer usage and health information technology and health collaboration groups as well as promotion of information health management techniques. An emphasis on relationship is the heart of systems orientation. Systems thinking involving humans require an understanding of the nature of the system and its dynamics requires and an understanding of the people involved and the interaction with each other in the applicable network of the system. Action Research is a participatory, democratic process concerned with developing practical knowledge in the pursuit of worthwhile human purposes, theory and practice, in participation with others in the pursuit of practical solutions to issues of pressing concern to people, and more generally the flourishing of individual persons and communities. Reason Bradbury, 2001). This paper will present a demonstration of a thorough analysis of a systems theory, action research, and an action research proposal to analyze the theory in relation to Caucasian socio-economic group. Systems Theory Fundamental systems-thinking perspectives and approaches that are shared across different fields are: (1) increased attention to how new knowledge is ained, managed, exchang ed, interpreted, integrated, and disseminated; (2) emphasis on a network-centric approach that encourages relationship-building among and between individuals and organizations across traditional disciplines and fields in order to achieve relevant goals and objectives; (3) the development of models and projections, using a variety of analytic approaches in order to improve strategic decision making; and (4) systems organizing in order to foster improvements in organizational structures and functions (Leischow, et. al, 2008). Achieving success in systems thinking requires making strategic decisions about what processes will best achieve the public health goals for the designated population and how new discoveries can be disseminated effectively, and what structures and functions are needed to deliver the new knowledge. Effective knowledge flow results in better network performance, which allow for the achievement of systems-level change. Systems organizing have evolved from traditional management theory to a learning organizational theory, or an adaptive-systems perspective within other systems environments. Information Technology Systems Theory Information Systems (IS) theory is de? ned as concepts that speculate on social and technical relationships between Information Technology, Information Systems and social outcomes. Much IS theory originated in other disciplines and has been re? ned or applied to examine IT/IS issues. IS theory would also be classified as to include the technology acceptance model (TAM) and structuration theory and IT productivity models as applied to IS/IT phenomena (Chiasson, Davidson,2004) . Over the past years public health systems have evolved significantly. As personal computers became more powerful and operating systems became more usable with the advent of Microsoft Windows, Computer information systems were updated to make use of more modern features, capabilities and software. Public health agencies began to recognize that information technology was a legitimate target for investment to improve their ability to perform core public health functions. As agencies began to upgrade replace or create new systems that were more robust and specialized using modern database management systems and tools on more reliable platforms, and the Internet began to come into its own. The Center for Disease Control promoted its first System wide area communication and system integration projects through its Information Network for Public Health Officials (INPHO) initiative in 1993. (Artz, Salkowitz, 2007). Computer technology moved fairly quickly from the glass confines of the dedicated computer room to the general-purpose office. Over the past thirty years standards for technology have become an important fixture of organizational computing life. Enforcement of standards also varies greatly depending on the political support for Information Technology (IT). As applications became more network-aware and network dependent, the need to leverage network investments became critical. Public health agencies became more ambitions as technology became more enabling. Computer Information Technology has a lot to offer Public Health agencies: existing data sets may be consolidated and population-based, including experiences negotiating data sharing agreements and memoranda of understanding. With advancing technology national and international standards are being quickly developed to guide this functionality. (Artz, Salkowitz, 2007). Standards with compliance for patient information data sharing among different agencies, and back-up systems in the event of system failure and crisis are also among the concerns for globalizing Information Systems. Action Research Action research is a collaborative approach to research that provides people with the means to take systematic action in an effort to resolve specific problems. Action research focuses on methods and techniques of investigation that take into account the study population’s history, culture, interactive activities and emotional lives. Although action research makes use of many traditional data-gathering strategies, its orientation and purpose are slightly different. The basic action research procedural routine involves four stages; (1) identifying the research question (s), (2) gathering the information to answer the questions (s), (3) analyzing and interpreting the information and (4) sharing the results with the participants (Berg, 2004). Action Research is used in the field of public health to alleviate adverse conditions in communities by addressing the determinants of health, community-wide interventions, and health promotion. Indeed, action research is less a methodology and more a set of guidelines for the roles of the researcher and collaborators, interweaving theory and action and the function of the research knowledge. There are many subtle variations and iterations of action research, but a gross distinction could be made between action research that is conducted by a researcher implementing an intervention at a community level for the dual purposes of change and knowledge outcomes versus community based participatory action research where those affected by the change and other important stakeholders participate in all stages of the research from design, implementation, and data gathering to analysis. You read "System Thinking and Action Research" in category "Essay examples" Participatory action research approaches often have the additional goal of promoting critical consciousness where through cyclical stages of dialogue participants attain a greater understanding of their situation, which in turn may result in political or major social change (Mullett, Fletcher, 20). Critics of Participatory Action Research (PAR) have questioned whether the reality of participatory research is ideal for promoting a healthy community. The language of participation in health promotion research, and the inattention to gender, social and cultural (as in the use of universal terms like â€Å"the oppressed†) differences in participation in research processes do not always comport with the outcome values of PAR. Further, while participatory approaches can stimulate capacity building and community development, they can also bring unequal players to an uneven table to participate in difficult predetermined decision making (Minkler, 2000). Action research also called participatory research is an alternative philosophy of social research. Three particular attributes are often used to distinguish participatory research from conventional research: shared ownership of research projects, community-based analysis of social problems, and an orientation toward community action. Critical action research expresses a commitment to bring together broad social analysis—the self-reflective collective self-study of practice, the way in which language is used, organization and power in a local situation, and action to improve things. Critical action research is strongly represented in the literatures of educational action research, and there it emerges from dissatisfactions with classroom action research that typically does not take a broad view of the role of the relationship between education and social change. Critical action research has attempted to take account of disadvantage attributable to gender and ethnicity as well as to social class in its initial point of reference (Kimmis, McTaggart, 2007). Examples of Action Research Lau and Hayward (1997) used an action research approach in a study to explore the structure of Internet-based collaborative work groups. Over a two-year period, the researchers participated as facilitators in three action research cycles of problem-solving among approximately 15 instructors and project staff, and 25 health professionals from various regions striving to make a transition to a more community-based health program. The aim was to explore how Internet-based communications would influence their evolution into a virtual collaborative workgroup. The first phase was taken up with defining expectations, providing the technology and developing the customized workgroup system. The next phase saw the full deployment of the system, and the main lesson learned was that the steepness of the learning curve was severely underestimated, with frustrations only minimally satisfied by a great deal of technical support provided by telephone. The final cycle saw the stabilization of the system and the emergence of the virtual groups. The interpretations of the study suggest that role clarity, relationship building, information sharing, resource support, and experiential learning are important aspects in virtual group development. There was also a sense that more research was needed on how group support systems can help groups interact with their external environment, as well as on how to enhance the process of learning by group members. Comstock and Fox (1995) have written about their experiences in integrating computer conferencing into a learning community for mid-career working adults attending a Graduate Management Program at Antioch University in Seattle. Their findings relate to establishing boundaries to interaction, creating a caring community, and building collaborative learning. Students were expected to use the system for collaborative learning using three forms of conversation – dialogue, discussion and critical reflection. Dialogues were enjoined as a result of attempts to relate classroom lessons to personal situations at work, with a better understanding provided by multiple opinions. Discussions, distinguished by the goal of making a group decision or taking an action, required a fair degree of moderation, insofar as participants found it difficult to reach closure. The process of reflecting critically on ideas was also difficult – participants rarely took the time to analyze postings, preferring a more immediate, and more superficial, conversational style. The authors conclude with four recommendations: 1) be clear about the purpose of the computer conference and expectations for use; 2) develop incentives for widespread and continuous participation; 3) pay attention to affects of the software on the way the system is used for learning; and 4) teach members of the community how to translate face-to-face collaborative processes to the on-line environment (Reason, Bradbury, 2001). Action Research Proposal The Affordable Care Act calls for a greater reliance on the internet as a means of communicating health and coverage information, yet variations in the current usage of the internet by some populations have important implications for implementation. Based on the results of The Washington Post, the Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard University Race and Recession  Survey(2011),  six in 10 adults overall say they have ever used the Internet to access health information, and access differs by race and  income. Forty-three percent of Hispanics report having ever used the Internet to access health information, while 56 percent of blacks and 65 percent of whites report doing so. The differences are even more striking among those with lower incomes. Just three in ten Hispanics with incomes under $40,000 say they have ever used the Internet to access health information, compared with 44 percent of blacks and half of whites with similar incomes. More than 70 000 websites disseminate health information; in excess of 50 million people seek health information online, with likely consequences for the health care system. The Internet offers widespread access to health information, and the advantages of interactivity, information tailoring and anonymity. However, access is inequitable and use is hindered further by navigational challenges due to numerous design features (e. g. disorganization, technical language and lack of permanence). Increasingly, critics question the quality of online health information; limited research indicates that much is inaccurate. Meager information-evaluation skills add to consumers’ vulnerability, and reinforce the need for quality standards and widespread criteria for evaluating health information (Kline, Haynes, 2001). An action research project evaluating the effects of the information technology theory on Caucasians over a period of time would be helpful in providing evidence based research for the Information Technology Systems Theory. The research project would review a group of Caucasian males and females in the same age range, the same level of computer skills and education. The focus of the research is to determine if the majority of access to healthcare was through the use of Information Technology would it create a healthier group then a group with minimal access to healthcare period. The group would be evaluated for a year. During the time frame the group would have an in-person visit with a doctor once every six months except for an emergency. The visit would include a complete physical and required wellness checks. Follow-up visits would be via Skye or video-conferencing. The group would be deemed physically and mentally fit excluding family history of health issues. The group would be given a pass to a fitness center for a year to maintain their health, and would have to maintain contact with a nutritionist and their physician via the computer e-mail o a regular basis. The group would also have access to the Internet anytime they want for the evaluation time. The rest of the environmental and social aspects would be determined by each participate of the research project, meaning that each participates could be local or global as long as there is consistent monitoring of the all of the participates. The evaluation would incorporate Action Research and Critical Action research as some instances would take into account the social economic status of the participants. Given that the largest percentage of whites used the computer and there is a large portion of people that lack access to healthcare in all races. Minimizing variables, such as computer knowledge and education levels and providing all necessary tools to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Researchers would have options to focus the variable changes if there are any on the social economic condition of the individual participants. In conclusion Systems thinking involving humans require an understanding of the nature of the system and its dynamics requires and an understanding of the people involved and the interaction with each other in the applicable network of the system. Public health agencies began to recognize that information technology was a legitimate target for investment to improve their ability to perform core public health functions. Computer Information Technology has a lot to offer Public Health agencies: existing data sets may be consolidated and population-based, including experiences negotiating data sharing agreements and memoranda of understanding. Action research approaches can stimulate capacity building and community development in designated social status groups if the focus is correctly designated. References Arzt, N. H. Salkowitz, S. M (2007), Evolution of public health information systems: Enterprise-wide approaches, p4-6, 11-13, 18-22. Berg, B. L. , (2004), Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, retrieved on August 23, 2012, from http://digilib. bc. edu/reserves/sc210/piat/sc21007. pdf Chaisson, M. W. , Davidson, E. , (2004), Pushing the contextual envelope: developing and diffusing IS theory for health informat ion systems research, Elsevier Ltd. pg 157, retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://www. butlercommonplace. org/thoughts/images/d/d0/Chiasson_et_al_2004__Info_and_Org. df Comstock, D. , ; Fox, S. , (1995),  Ã‚   Computer conferencing in a learning community: opportunities obstacles. †Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www. seattleantioch. edu/VirtualAntioch/DRAFT7HT. HTM (14/04/1998). Kemmis, S. , McTaggart, R, (2007), Participatory action research, Communicative action and the public sphere, retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://www. corwin. com/upm-data/21157_Chapter_10. pdf Cline, R. J. W. , Haynes, K. M. , (2001) Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: the state of the art, Oxford Journals, Volume, 16, Issue 6, pp671-692, etrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://her. oxfordjournals. org/content/16/6/671. long Lau, F. , and Hayward, F. (1997). â€Å"Structuration of Internet-based collaborative work groups through action research. Retrieved on September 13, 201 2 from   http://search. ahfmr. ab. ca/tech_eval/gss. htm (11/4/1998). Leischow, S. J (2008), Systems thinking to improve the public’s health, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, retrieved on September 9, 2012, from http://dccps. nci. nih. gov/brp/scienceteam/ajpm/SystemsThinkingImprovePublicsHealth. pdf. Mullett, J. Fletcher, S. , (2011), Action research in public health, Oxford Index, retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://oxfordindex. oup. com/view/10. 1093/obo/9780199756797-0018 Minkler, M. , (2000) Using participatory action research to build healthy communities, Public health reports, Focus on healthy communities. Retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1308710/pdf/pubhealthrep00022-0089. pdf Reason, P. , ; Bradbury, H. (2001). Handbook of action research: participative inquiry and practice. London: SAGE. Retrieved on September 7, 2012 How to cite System Thinking and Action Research, Essays

Multicuturalism in Singapore Sociologically

Question: Discuss about the Multicuturalism in Singapore for Sociologically. Answer: Introduction Sociologically, scientists view society, culture, race, ethnicity and the individual as an integrated concept that influences the society in terms of behavior, provisions among other aspects (Chew, 2013). Collectively, the three social aspects, culture, race and ethnicity form the basis of one's identity and are unavoidable aspects of individuals, element or a society's identification at large. Singapore as a country with trends of behaviors have issues with social factors that directly affect the stipulated level of a country's relation development. Being affected by the state of rationalization to clear the most determining face of conflicts between the different races and ethnic groups, the country adopted multiculturalism model that has been of great impact in restoring peace and development objectives. A strategized management team to the model has been the main key to help observe the essence of equality among all ethnic groups and races acting as a positive nation building tea m (Lian, 2016). Adopting the act of meritocracy besides democracy and peace has also been a weapon of the country to maintain peace and unity in all angles of both relations and development. Race, Ethnicity, Culture and National Identity in Singapores Context. The race is the identification of a person or people with identified groups based on social relations, physical traits, genetic generation or ancestry ties. Classification of races varies with time as it includes taxonomies that define crucial types of individuals based on professed traits. Scientifically, its inappropriate for individuals to be defined on basis of physical looks as they can be altered depending on the environment and change of preference. Example, in this current generation there are so many artificial changes of looks and shapes making physical traits not to be a varied factor used to classify people into races and other groups. In Singapore, the ideology of race has been a great deal in that it has resulted in increased violence, loss of lives and destruction of properties especially in the past years pulling the country backward in terms of development (Barr Skrbis?, 2008). This has resulted to even the country creating a racial memorial day for those who died d uring the riots. Though the country has greatly improved the means of peace maintenance through the multiculturalism model it still faces few challenges on racial discrimination but not as common as before. An ethnicity is a group of people who identify themselves with similarities like beliefs, norms, and values, ancestral and other social or national experiences. Its commonly inherited and can be passed from one generation to another but viewed as a society benefit for personal identification. The Singaporeans are a context of mixed ethnic groups who interact at different but specific levels. Ethnicity has been anchored as the basis of racial discrimination in Singapore and in the formulation of policies affecting the countrys social institutions. Political field or rather politics has negatively influenced the issue of ethnicity and racial discrimination as people tend to support only people from their social relations (Pieris, 2009). The countrys body of leadership lead by the government has enhanced means to research on the reasons why the country faces real challenges of fighting racial discrimination. Example, the formation of Peoples Action Party (PAP) that was formed with an ai m of engaging with stakeholders to gather original information regarding Singaporeans and issues facing them relating to racism and racial discrimination and other intolerable issues of human rights. To solve this problem the country adopted multiculturalism making it a better territory for the citizens. Culture is a way of life of a given group of people, an individual, business units or even a country and is formed on basis of their beliefs, norms, and values. Singapores culture is a mixture of Asian and European cultures and is taken to be socially initiated but with complex ideas influenced by a collective responsibility. Its not a subject to discussion on whether to follow it since its a national requirement and is followed strictly as expected through carrying out cultural shows that strength its capacity as a national slogan. Among the cultural shows in Singapore are a series of musical dances performed and that contain at least an aspect of Chinese, Malay and an Indian item as a way of incorporating all the mixed European cultures. This act of cultural maintenance has been one of the greatest ways of enhancing peace and unity within and even outside the country (rnbull, 2009). By incorporating their social harmony, democracy, meritocracy and equality, the country has register ed a positive cultural adoption behavior thus playing a role in enhancing their level of development as a European country and in the world as it is ranked among the best countries with political freedom compared to ancient times. National identity is defined as national cognizance in the sense of people owning a collective image of the nation, to feel a sense of belonging in ones territory. This gives a citizen the power to respond to nations requirements as he/she is identified with the benefits as a patriotic citizen. It's normal n all independent countries for citizens to act accordingly though not all but a larger percent a factor enhanced by national identity. Singapores view of alternation between the nation-state and global city has been imposed by many conflicting demands making the dream of national identity an impossible or rather a sluggish goal to be achieved (Corfield, Mulliner, 2011). A scientist by the name Terence Chong argues that those looking for a national identity in Singapore would have to first explore and understand the policies behind the state produced national invented ideas and values. The idea was aimed at complementing the governments plan on globalizing the countrys budget with a need to enhance its development but has not been an easy task to achieve. Management of Multiculturalism in Singapore and Adopting Meritocracy Multiculturalism is the act of all societal groups either from different races, cultural groups or ethnic background respect each other on the basis of equality to be identified as one national cultural group. This is a model that has been enhanced and adopted in Singapore to help restore ethnical and inter-racial differences that result to conflicts relating to discrimination (Gomes Wee Kim Wee Centre, 2015). Its a model that is curbed by many challenges but with a strong government body acting as overseers, solutions to solve arising problems have been provided to help maintain and observe its set aims and goals. This has been greatly influenced by the social institutions of the country like in the political world, schools, business enterprises where everyone is treated equally as well as in health and in the employment sector. In Singapore, any discussion at any time and place must begin with Geoffrey Benjamins contribution that multiculturalism is at the level of public discours e to either encourage or ruin it (Zajda, 2015). The model is believed to expound on peace support and independence of the country of Singapore under the context of x colonialism to enhance the national identity of every citizen and equality at all level (Turnbull, 2009). The practice of this model has a diverted connection influenced between cultural challenges and economic equality, the idea of cultural limitation being related to colonial times and inappropriate education, personal and economic development identified with laziness and inability to be productive. Critically, this is not the case since all welfare developments are at the very first stage enhanced by peace (Kim,2014).The practice of this model of peace is underpinned by the idea of PAP of meritocracy as a government sponsored and sponsored objective. Unlike in other countries, Singapore has been in terms with internal conflicts on deciding what form of multiculturalism is to follow since its a determiner of nation bu ilding but not the main as its stipulated. Democracy, peace as aspects of meritocracy have enhanced communitarian model of multiculturalism to critically be a symbol of government support as the main management of the model opposing the idea of national conformity to one's beliefs and support. Conclusion Race, ethnicity, and culture as determinants of a societys strength, should be well valued and carefully outlined to help understand the concept of racial discrimination and ethnicity and factors that instigate them. This will be important to help enhance a peaceful coexistence and developments among people. Multiculturalism model effects on an irrational society that is guided by peace and originality of national integrity and should be therefore supported and improved as its required, with well support and action team to reach all stakeholders. References Barr, M. D., Skrbis?, Z. (2008). Constructing Singapore: Elitism, ethnicity and the nation-building project. Copenhagen: NIAS. Chew, P. G. L. (2013). Sociolinguistic history of early identities in Singapore: From colonialism to nationalism. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Corfield, J. J., Mulliner, K. (2011). Historical dictionary of Singapore. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. Gomes, C. J., Wee Kim Wee Centre. (2015). Multiculturalism through the lens: A guide to ethnic and migrant anxieties in Singapore. In Zajda, J. I. (2015). Nation-building and history education in a global culture. In Lian, K. F. (2016). Multiculturalism, migration, and the politics of identity in Singapore. Kim, N.-K. (2014). Multicultural challenges and redefining identity in East Asia. Farnham: Ashgate. Pieris, A. (2009). Hidden hands and divided landscapes: A penal history of Singapore's plural society. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press rnbull, C. M. (2009). A History of Modern Singapore, 1819-2005: Revised edition. Singapore: Singapore University Press. Turnbull, C. M. (2009). A History of Modern Singapore, 1819-2005: Revised edition. Singapore: Singapore University Press

What Matters free essay sample

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